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6 Years In Jail For An Honest Mistake
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The article is quite lengthy, but the rest of it is better summed up in the analysis from the BBC Science Correspondent:
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B.Div | OCP
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Makes you wonder, though... is that possibly an instance of religious backlash against the scientific community, especially being in Italy, or is it possibly the opposite, that science is beginning to be expected to predict everything, like some kind of modern oracle, and people are feeling an almost religious anger when it fails at that role?
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Convictions are more dangerous foes of truth than lies.
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- Alethea Thompson
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Anyways, this is ridiculous. Obviously those which determined their guilt do not know a whole lot about seismology and how it can be a hit-or-miss science.
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Setanaoko Oceana
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First of all, we don't know the exact message that the scientists gave the public or the officials in charge. There are ways to make a risk seem less severe or to exaggerate it, and there are political advantages that can be gained for taking a particular opinion, such as increased funding or other kickbacks. Scientists are no more immune to this sort of thing than politicians.
Second of all, even if we did know the message that the scientists gave to the government, that would have to be evaluated against the p-value (probability) of the given event. Yes, there is some level of randomness of earthquakes, however, scientists are pretty good at knowing the general risk of an earthquake for a given area in the coming years. For example, LA is at very high risk for earthquakes given its position next to the San Andreas fault: it has not had an earthquake recently, but the probability that it will occur at some point in the future is quite high. As I recall, Italy has at least one fault line (Mt. Vesuvius is right on the fault line I know of, and so is Pompeii) and classicists around the world are very worried for the survival of the ancient city given the near-certainty that the earthquake will occur sometime in the future. I visited Pompeii in 2010 and I saw for myself the smoking fumaroles. It is very much an active volcano and an active faultline.
I am NOT saying that the scientists are guilty, I'm just mentioning that we can't determine whether or not this was an "innocent mistake" given the limited information in the article.
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Alethea Thompson wrote: Their called Seismologists.
Not all of them. I lived in a part of the world where all new builds have to be approved by specialists who are not seismologists yet for example have to give their opinion on a building's safety when it comes to seisms... And give their approval or refusal. When it comes to earthquakes, the science isn't all about telling people when they're supposed to run. It's about preparing the infrastructure. I'm talking gas pipes, concrete composition, even things like covering mountains with mesh.
And it's "They're".
Convictions are more dangerous foes of truth than lies.
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- Alethea Thompson
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Anyways, do you think that this might even affect architects in the future as well?
Gather at the River,
Setanaoko Oceana
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Archaic Smile wrote: I am NOT saying that the scientists are guilty, I'm just mentioning that we can't determine whether or not this was an "innocent mistake" given the limited information in the article.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9626909/Italian-scientists-convicted-over-earthquake-warning.html
B.Div | OCP
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Archaic Smile wrote: I am NOT saying that the scientists are guilty, I'm just mentioning that we can't determine whether or not this was an "innocent mistake" given the limited information in the article.
My title for this thread is slightly biased. But whether or not they underestimated the threat, is that not still an honest mistake?
I cannot see that this prosecution would be being condemned on a global scale unless the people who know about such things are convinced that they did nothing wrong. It all sounds like a big witch-hunt.
Take this example:
A weather-forecaster predicts a dry sunny day in December.
Someone goes out for a walk planning to enjoy the sun.
A storm starts up.
The person gets hit by lightening and dies.
In Britain it does nothing but rain in the winter (and the summer :laugh: ). Should the weather forecaster have pointed out that although all indications were that the weather should be good, we are very prone to bad weather? Should they be sentenced to several years in jail for failing to do so?
B.Div | OCP
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'V-Tog wrote:
Archaic Smile wrote: I am NOT saying that the scientists are guilty, I'm just mentioning that we can't determine whether or not this was an "innocent mistake" given the limited information in the article.
My title for this thread is slightly biased. But whether or not they underestimated the threat, is that not still an honest mistake?
I cannot see that this prosecution would be being condemned on a global scale unless the people who know about such things are convinced that they did nothing wrong. It all sounds like a big witch-hunt.
Take this example:
A weather-forecaster predicts a dry sunny day in December.
Someone goes out for a walk planning to enjoy the sun.
A storm starts up.
The person gets hit by lightening and dies.
In Britain it does nothing but rain in the winter (and the summer :laugh: ). Should the weather forecaster have pointed out that although all indications were that the weather should be good, we are very prone to bad weather? Should they be sentenced to several years in jail for failing to do so?
In other words, you're asking me to trust that the American Geophysical Union is correct in determining that whatever the scientists said (that we don't know) was reasonable and appropriate given the threat (that we also don't know).
And that is probably fair to do.
But I repeat that science and scientific advice is not free from bias, especially coming from government environmental agencies. There's a lot of politics that goes on that we don't know about concerning threat levels and recommendations (global warming is an example of this).
Drawing a comparison with the general weather is not a good comparison because like Ren said, there are infrastructure improvements and building codes to prepare for an earthquake if an earthquake was likely to strike the area in such and such a time frame. A sudden storm is not something that one would need to spend lots of money to defend against. Italy has been in debt for quite a while and it seems reasonable to assume that infrastructure improvements would have stretched the city's budget, ergo, a reason to pressure scientists to underestimate the threat level.
I am not saying that this is what occurred, but that it is a possibility, one among many. We just don't know the facts in this case, so it comes down to whether or not we trust the American Geophysical Union to have come to an unbiased review of the science and the issued warnings, or not. Either way, it is still not possible for us to "know" and it is good practice to be leery of articles written in popular media about science, especially science issues, because of the conventions of journalism to give both sides equal coverage when evidence falls heavily on one side versus the other, and the inability of journalists to either understand or explain scientific issues, as they are generally not educated in science. Lastly, the goal of the media is to stir up interest in current events and to make a profit off that interest, so everything read needs to be viewed with that in mind, as well.
Anyway, I'm really not as paranoid about the media as it might seem from my comments in this thread, I just wanted to raise awareness of other possibilities.
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